Most children begin their math education in first grade and are likely to be presented with assignments needing to be completed at home.

Math skill standards discussed in this article are based on those outlined by the California Department of Education. Each state differs in their standards, so parents are encouraged to research those outlined by their state government or local school board.

Coursework for Grade One Math

In the first grade, children are presented with a number of mathematical challenges. By the end of the school year, students are expected to understand and be able to use the concept of ones and tens in the place value number system. Students should also able to measure with simple units, add and subtract and solve simple problems.

Numbers and Place Value

Place value is taught as the children learn and memorize the numbers up to 100. This is done by repetition of counting and reading whole numbers and comparing them through the use of less than, greater than, and equal to symbols. Teachers may assign worksheets that reinforce these lessons. Parents can assist students by helping them count and compare and/or contrast numbers. The use of coins is also helpful in teaching children numbers one to 100 and the use of ones and tens place value.

Addition and Subtraction

By the end of the year, students must know their addition facts up to and around the sum of 20, as well as the corresponding subtraction. Students must also be able to count by twos, fives and 10s up to 100.

Addition and subtraction homework may consist of worksheets of simple arithmetic problems such as 3 + 23 = ?. Parents can aid students by repeating these exercises until a student is comfortable with their skills.

Other Math Skills

First graders should also be able to compare the length, weight, and volume of two or more objects. This is accomplished by using direct comparison or a nonstandard unit. First graders are also introduced to telling time, and should be able to tell time to the nearest half hour. Parents are encouraged to buy their children non-digital watches.

Math Resources

Math is often a frustrating subject for young children. It is recommended that parents stay in contact with their child's teacher to learn what they can do to aid their child in math. It is important to remember that although a parent is often a child's homework helper, they should not complete their child's homework for them. The trick is to prompt a child to the right answer by asking them leading questions, not by taking over their assignment.